The Mechanical Hazard of Slurry Undercutting
Unlike cured concrete which produces fine paste, asphalt contains unbonded silica sand grains that act like liquid sandpaper against spinning steel cores.
Direct Answer: Asphalt and green (uncured) concrete generate highly abrasive slurry composed of loose sand and aggregate particles during cutting. This slurry swirls inside the kerf and washes against the joint where the diamond segment meets the steel core, causing a catastrophic phenomenon called "undercutting." Asphalt diamond blades require hard metal bonds and recessed "drop segments" or carbide pin inserts extending down onto the steel core to shield the weld joint from slurry erosion.
Unlike cured concrete which produces fine paste, asphalt contains unbonded silica sand grains that act like liquid sandpaper against spinning steel cores.
A drop segment is an extra-deep diamond segment that extends farther down toward the center of the steel core to block abrasive slurry from wearing away the core weld joint.